We have established that I am rather enthusiastic about making juices and smoothies, which inevitably leads me to buying much produce that I don’t grow, in bulk.

Many of my juices are based with carrots, apples or oranges, to which I add berries, either frozen or fresh. And seeing as I consider myself (almost) an expert at buying produce for my smoothie and juice endeavors, I thought I would share!

Freshness

The produce used for smoothies and juices should be as fresh as possible, unless of course they are intended to be frozen. This ensures that you get the maximum amount of nutrients possible.

It’s worth mentioning that for those of us who reside in winter climates, frozen produce is an excellent option, as it is generally frozen at its peak so as to lock in the key nutrients. In the summer months, scour your local market and buy in bulk and freeze your own summer produce for use in the winter months!

Storage

All fruits and vegetables benefit from being stored in cool, dry conditions. However, if the fruit is slightly under ripe and too firm to be juiced, it will certainly benefit from a sunny windowsill for a few days, as this will expedite ripening.

Store similar produce together and separate from others, since various fruits and vegetables ripen differently. One can affect the other, leading to premature aging.

Organic Produce

It is no secret that organic produce is the more expensive option, but there are clear advantages to springing the extra cash. We limit our exposure to pesticides, fungicides and fertilizers when we opt for organic produce.

There are those that even argue that organic produce tastes better, as it hasn’t been bulked up with excess water – meaning that our blends and juices benefit by having a more robust flavor. This is for you to decide. However, I would suggest you refer to the dirty dozen list and choose organic for anything on that is named.

Success at juicing and blending is largely based on the quality of the produce that you use, so I hope this guide shines some light on how to buy your produce wisely.

…Algae

Juicing is quickly becoming all the rage, with juice bars popping up all over the place. Not to mention the juice cleanse craze that seems to be sweeping the nation. I bet small appliance stores are having a hard time keeping juicers on the shelves, with everyone wanting to get in on the action.

But before you up and buy a juicer of your own, there are few housekeeping rules to know.

The organic versus non organic war rages on, and I don’t intend to weigh in here; however, there are a few things you should be concerned with when juicing.

There is a term called the “Dirty Dozen”, and it refers the fruits and vegetables with high levels of pesticide residue. Sometimes eating organic can get pricey, especially in winter climates. But with this list we can be sure that we at least know what we’re getting into, and therefore can make educated decisions about what we should be consuming organically.

Whether you eat organically or not is especially important if you’ll be juicing your fruits and veggies.

The Dirty Dozen, in terms of the highest to the lowest pesticide residue measured on average:

• Apples
• Celery
• Strawberries
• Peaches
• Spinach
• Imported Nectarines
• Grapes
• Sweet Bell Peppers
• Potatoes
• Domestic Blueberries
• Lettuce
• Kale/Collard Greens

When I first came across this list, I was surprised and a little bit saddened as some of my favorite fruits and vegetables have the dishonor of being named dirty. But I also felt empowered that at least now I knew.

Immediately I began buying the aforementioned produce organic or local, via the farmer’s market, because I believe buying local and knowing my produce purveyor provides me the luxury of asking key questions, such as “is this sprayed?”

I also set out to find what fruits and vegetables were more safe, containing less pesticide residue. Luckily I also found “The Clean Fifteen”- such cute names they give these lists! Happily, this list contained some of my favorites as well!

• Onions
• Sweet Corn
• Pineapples
• Avocados
• Asparagus
• Sweet Peas
• Mangoes
• Eggplant
• Domestic Cantaloupe
• Kiwi
• Cabbage
• Watermelon
• Sweet Potatoes
• Grapefruit
• Mushrooms

So many options, no?!

How to juggle between buying organic and non-organic

Now when I am feeling the budgetary pinch, for whatever reason, I tend to stick with the clean fifteen for my juice and smoothie contents. Also I have found that frozen organic varieties tend to be cheaper and last longer, due to the nature of them being frozen.

So the next time you juice, ask yourself, am I being “clean” or am I being “dirty”?

We’ve all been there – you’re excited to get your juicing on and eagerly feed huge chunks of fruits and vegetables into the juicer, only to plug the thing up. Trust me, I have been there more than once in my life, because that’s what juicing does – it gets us so excited that we forget to chop our fruits and vegetables into sizes that our juicers can handle.

But I’m here to prevent this from happening to you or I ever again!

How to feed your juicer properly

Most juicers, unless commercial grade, appreciate it greatly when you cut fruits and vegetables into bite sized pieces. Think of feeding your juicer as you would think of yourself – do you want to eat food that forces you to chew with your mouth open? Didn’t think so! Juicers are the same.

Generally speaking, juicers fare rather well with leafy greens, so there isn’t too much cutting that is required. But for your own ease of use, I would give them a rough chop. When juicing things such as root vegetables that are tough and porous, feed them individually through the juicer. That will ensure there won’t be clogs. Fruits and vegetables that should be cut into juicer friendly pieces are:

• Apples
• Pears
• Carrots
• Beets
• Broccoli
• Cauliflower

Citrus fruits require particular attention, not because of their rough outer skins, but because those skins must be removed. The white part, called the pith, is incredibly bitter, and it’s made even more bitter when pulverized by juicing. If you feed the whole citrus fruit into your juicer, your juice creation will be ruined and your efforts will be wasted.

Your juicer can take a beating!

Now with all this said, don’t be afraid to push the limits of your machine. You never truly know what your juicer can handle until you put it to the test. If you can minimize the amount of work that you have to put in prior to actually juicing, you increase your likelihood of sticking with your healthy habits. Besides, cleaning up after juicing is work enough, so the least amount of prep required, the better.

Currently I am obsessed with this green lemonade - it’s full of antioxidants that make our cells feel amazing. The only prep that is required is the peeling of the lemon and cutting of the apple. Other than that, this is full of user friendly greens!

Green Lemonade

Makes 1

• 1 lemon
• 1 bunch kale
• 1 granny smith apple
• 1 cucumber

Peel the lemon and chop the apple, kale and cucumber into juicer friendly pieces. Feed it all through a juicer and drink immediately.

Eating healthy is not something that comes easy or naturally to me. In fact, it wasn’t even something that I was truly taught growing up. And if we’re getting really honest, most of us aren’t forced to look in the mirror and understand it until the “Freshman 15” hit us after high school (boy, do I miss my old metabolism!)
I know we had covered the food pyramid in school, but I couldn’t really tell you what fits where, and what the serving amounts were. Once I was responsible for my own nutrition, I had to learn tricks of the trade that worked best for me.

In order to keep myself on my healthiest dietary track, I simply filled half my plate with fruits and vegetables. Imagine my surprise and delight when the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) got rid of the ol’ pyramid, and replaced it with an easy to understand food plate that followed my same tried and true guideline!

The point of the USDA plate diagram is to give us a better visualization of what meal portion sizes are to look like in healthy living. The plate is broken up into 4 sections, with a cup of dairy off to the side. Each half of the plate has a split of about 60/40. On one side, the 60/40 split is between your protein (40%) and your grains (60%). The other side is your fruit (40%) and your veggies (60%).

Why are fruits and veggies so important?

There are many brilliant aspects to fruits and vegetables. Our bodies require a daily supply of vitamins and minerals, and these plants are the perfect source. Plus, fruits and veggies contain disease-fighting phytochemicals, which is something that you typically can’t replace by simply popping a daily multi-vitamin pill.

Thanks to all these special ingredients, a diet of fruits and veggies can reduce your risk of heart disease, type II diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers.

Keeping all this in mind though, I have to admit that my own personal favorite thing about vegetables and fruit is that they are low in calories, but high in fiber. So you can eat a ton without blowing your diet, and the fiber keeps you feeling fuller, longer (plus, fiber is necessary to clean your insides out).

What does my half a plate look like?

Don’t deprive yourself, and keep it simple. My family still indulges in pizza night! But we juice up our daughters favorite strawberry smoothie, and we start our meal with a salad. By the time we get to the pizza, we only want a slice or two, and my family of four can easily share a large pizza.

At breakfast time, you can mix all kinds of fabulous veggies, like tomatoes, spinach, bell peppers, green onions, into egg whites for a fabulous omelet. You can also try stirring sliced fruit, like banana, berries or peaches into your yogurt.

Sliced fruit is also a favorite dessert of mine, topped with a dollop of lite or fat free whipped topping. Make lunch fun by mixing a fruit, veggie and protein all together, like ants on a log (celery, smeared with peanut butter, topped with raisins). Or for a fun and allergy free alternative, try Nutella!

How do you incorporate fruits and veggies into your everyday meals?

Tell us in the comments below!

Start your morning with a “one a day” juice concoction sure to get your cells a-humming. Filled with uber-nutritious greens, both of these juices offer a yummy way to feel clean and think clear all day.

The power in both of these juices is the no-holds barred essence of nutrition in the ingredients, like organic spinach, celery, carrots, cucumbers, and parsley.

Spinach offers an exceptionally well-rounded approach to vitamins and minerals to get your daily values. Click here to learn more about the nutritional benefits of spinach.

Celery is the King of Vitamin K with over 44% of your daily value. Vitamin K is a powerful bone-builder, supports the cardiovascular system, and smooths the way for a healthy nervous system. Celery, unassuming as it is, does more than you think. Click here to find out more.

Carrots, of course, are a staple in any juicer’s pantry. Carrots offer the power of orange, a.k.a beta-carotene. Click here to read what else the carrot offers.

Cucumbers add support to the health and luminosity of your skin. Adding celery to your juices soothes skin irritation and reduces swelling. Click here to learn more about cucumbers.

The inclusion of parsley in both of these recipes adds a gentle detoxifying effect. In addition to supporting the liver, this vibrant herb does a whole bunch of other good things to your body. Read more about parsley here!

Vibrant Veggies

This juice gives a wake-up call to your digestive system, getting it “on-line” for the day, gently. Because of its dense nutrients, dilute the juice concentrate with water. A 50/50 split of juice and filtered water does the trick. Choose organic veggies for the best taste and absorption.

• 1 medium cucumber
• 4 stalks of celery
• 2-3 handfuls of spinach
• 8 green or red leafy lettuce leaves
• 1 handful of flat-leaf or curly parsley
• ½ – 1 lemon
• Options: add arugula, kale, alfalfa sprouts, or micro-greens.

Juice all the greens together and add lemon to your taste.  Lemon will enhance the alkalinity of the juice. Remember to mix the juice with filtered water at a 1 to 1 ratio.

Detox Your Day

This juice is sweeter and not as green-tasting, but is still chock full of nutrition. This is a light and delightfully gentle daily detox.

• 3-5 carrots
• 1-2 handfuls of spinach
• 1 handful of flat-leaf or curly parsley
• 3 stalks of celery

Juice the ingredients in order. Dilute with water as desired or drink straight up.

Seeing the plus sign on the pregnancy test or getting THE phone call from the doctor saying, “You’re pregnant!” is a joyous occasion, but it’s also overwhelming knowing that the health choices you make affect not only your own body, but now that of your unborn child.

For those who maintained a healthy lifestyle before becoming pregnant, making large dietary changes is likely unnecessary – only a few simple changes will ensure your unborn baby receives all the nutrition needed for healthy, normal growth. For the those who may not have prioritized nutrition, there are ways to catch up.

Juicing and pregnancy go hand in hand since juicing benefits you and your baby by providing a fresh and rich source of vitamins and minerals that ensures a healthy pregnancy. It also fortifies your body, as a healthy pregnancy demands quite a lot from a woman’s body. Juicing ensures that an expectant mother isn’t starved for nutrition by her unborn baby.

The importance of a nutritional diet during pregnancy

A nutritionally balanced diet increases the chances for normal brain development and normal birth weight, and decreases chances for complications in pregnancy. Fresh juices have also been shown to moderate or eliminate many common pregnancy complaints like as fatigue, morning sickness, constipation, anemia and preeclampsia. It can also reduce recovery time after delivery.

What to juice during pregnancy

Juicing high fiber foods such as vegetables and fruit assists digestion and can help to calm symptoms of heartburn. In addition to fiber, fruits and vegetables are a rich source of minerals and vitamins. Juicing and pregnancy are nutritionally related, because it is recommended that during pregnancy, mothers should consume at least two raw fruits and three raw vegetables daily, including at least one high Vitamin C fruit such as an orange.

Many women report feeling overwhelmed by all the nutritional requirements of pregnancy, fearing that they may not be getting enough of the necessary nutrients to grow a thriving baby. Having to consume the recommended amount could be a daunting task for some.

But when an expectant mother commits to juicing, she can rest assured that she is meeting her daily minimums. Because juicing concentrates the nutrients into one serving, it’s makes getting the proper nutrition a much more manageable feat. And for those suffering from severe morning sickness, juicing enables them to get the nutrients that baby needs.

Juicing and pregnancy are, in my opinion, inseparable as juicing is a quick, simple, and tasty source of nutrients for both mother and child. Juicing while pregnant is a handy and delicious way to ensure a healthy mother and baby.

What are some of the things you’ve done to deliver nutrition to you and your baby during pregnancy? Share with us in the comments!

As we breeze our way into Fall, comfort food is the name of the game. Root vegetables offer not only comfort, but also the grounding needed to get up and going as the weather turns colder. Let’s consider the simple and unassuming, but wildly popular, potato!

Nutritional info on potatoes

A single cup serving of a potato is a good source of:

• Vitamin C (25% of DV)
• Vitamin B6 (20% of DV)
• Copper (20% of DV)
• Potassium (15% of DV)
• Manganese (14% of DV)
• Dietary Fiber (14% of DV)

Nutritionally dense, the same 1 cup serving is only 58 calories.

To keep the benefits of this fibrous veggie intact, avoid adding butter or sour cream, or deep frying. For a bit of healthful flavor, add some yogurt and chives. Not only will you be getting the probiotic power of yogurt, but also the protein power.

Antioxidant Phytonutrients are part of this tuber’s charm. Included are carotennoids, flavonoids, and caffeic acid, and patatin, all which knock-out free radicals. New research from the Agricultural Research Service has found that the potato is an antioxidant powerhouse that can contend with the goodness found in spinach, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. Potatoes are a lively and nutritional addition to your diet.

Potato Lore

Potatoes are from South America and have been grown in the Andes for somewhere between 4,000-7,000 years.  The potato is easy to grow in high altitudes, which explains its profundity. There are over 5,000 varieties of potatoes in the world and 3,000 of them are grown in the Andes. Of all of these, about 100 are cultivated for edibility.

The potato was introduced to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16^th century. Spanish sailors used potatoes aboard ship to prevent scurvy.

Yet, the spread of the potato was hard-won. Even though the potato is easy and inexpensive to grow, people were suspicious of this tuber since it is a member of the nightshade (translated as ‘poisonous’) family. But also, because the potato went unmentioned in biblical texts, some people believed that potatoes would cause disease.

Of course, the famous Irish Potato Famine is legendary, causing one of the largest diasporas in history. A blight caused widespread starvation throughout Ireland, killing over 750,000 people. As a result, hundreds of thousands of people emigrated from Ireland to find succor elsewhere.

Potatoes were imported to the United States in the 18^th century by the Irish (irony, anyone?) Due to prejudice and distrust, non-Irish immigrants avoided this tuber. It wasn’t until the 19^th century, with proven ease of cultivation and cheap production, that the potato finally caught on.

Over time, the reputation of this vegetable changed, but only with a grand marketing scheme. Many governments made efforts to ‘rebrand’ the potato. And the rest, as they say, is history - the potato is now the #1 produced veggie crop in the world.

Selection and Storage of potatoes

Avoid purchasing the big plastic bag of potatoes. The plastic can sometimes hasten the decay of the entire bag of potatoes. Instead, choose from the bulk bin, which allows you to choose each potato individually. Don’t bother with potatoes that have been pre-cleaned. A potato still in its ‘dirt’ has greater protection from any bacteria that may be picked up along its transport from farm to store.

Choose tubers that are firm and smooth. Pass up any that are oddly shaped or showing dry or wet rot. Avoid potatoes that are sprouting or green in color. The green coloring is indicative of solanine, a toxic substance which can cause headaches, diarrhea, and circulatory or respiratory issues.

Potatoes store best in a dark, dry place, with a temperature between 45-50^o F (7-10^oC). And while most modern families don’t have a root cellar, you should be able to find a place in your home where you can emulate these conditions.

But avoid the fridge as it breaks down the starch in the tuber into sugar—destroying the taste of the potato. Avoid direct sunlight as it hastens decay and the production of solanine. Store potatoes in a paper or burlap sack. Don’t store potatoes near any onions as they will hasten each other’s decay.

Potato Apple Harvest Pancakes

Combined with the harvest sweetness of apples, Potato Apple Pancakes offer the perfect weekend pick-me-up to get your day flowing!

• 2 cups potato pulp
• ½ cup apple pulp - Click here for nutritional benefits of Apples
• 1 ½ cups almond or other nut milk - Click here for a nutritional profile on Almonds
• 4 egg whites or egg replacement
• ½ cups spelt or quinoa flour
• ½ tsp pepper
• 1 ½ tsps sea salt or real salt
• Oil spray, ghee, or light oil for cooking
• Apple topping (recipe below)

Mix all pulp and nut milk in a small bowl. In a large bowl, mix egg whites, flour, and spices. Add pulp mixture and blend. Heat oil in a large frying pan. Use 3 Tbs of batter per pancake. Brown until crispy on each side. Serve with Apple Topping.

Apple Topping

• Apple pulp
• Add ½ tsp of apple juice to moisten

Conversion Guide

• 6 medium apples = 2 cups of juice
• 6 medium apples = 1 ½ cups of pulp
• 8 potatoes = approx 2 cups pulp

It’s no secret that smoothies are pretty commonplace around here, and as my excitement for blended drinks leaps off the screen through my words, I find it hard to contain!

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, I love smoothies because they lend themselves so well to nutrition. I pack mine full of fruits and vegetables, so getting my recommended daily requirements of vitamins and minerals is a cinch.

Smoothie making isn’t rocket science, but here are a few simple rules that can help you make the best smoothie possible.

• Every green smoothie (check out this broccoli and grapes smoothie, for example) needs a fruit to balance it out. This is especially crucial for the green smoothie newbie. There is nothing more off putting than the thought of drinking cold vegetables.
• Ensure the consistency of your smoothie is creamy by varying frozen and fresh ingredients. I prefer a 50/50 ratio of fresh to frozen ingredients. Otherwise the smoothie is too thick or too thin, and nobody, especially me, wants to consume a smoothie that’s more like chunky juice.
• Hold the ice. If you adhere to step number two, you won’t need the ice for consistency. Plus when the ice melts, it leaves a watery mess that is just plain yuck. So trust me when I say hold the ice.
• Balance the water. Too much juice and you will face a sugar high. On the contrary, if you use too much water, it might not be palatable. You will find some schools of thought that say a healthy smoothie doesn’t contain juice, but I like to enjoy my smoothie, not wince as I gulp it back as quickly as possible.
• Get the perfect ratio. I find a ratio of 1 part juice to 3 parts water or milk makes for a wonderfully flavored smoothie. However if my smoothie is loaded with vegetables, I prefer a ratio of 1 part juice to 1 part water.

Smoothies aren’t just for fruit and vegetables. With the addition of chia seeds, oat bran, wheat germ or flax, smoothies can be a complete and filling meal, not to mention a fiber dynamo. If it can be blended, it can go in a smoothie.

Smoothies are a completely bespoke creation that you can tailor to your moods or dietary needs. You are the author of your own smoothie, so don’t be afraid to experiment – and soon enough you’ll be a smoothie enthusiast just like me!

What are your best tips for creating the perfect smoothie? Share with a comment!

We all know that broccoli is a healthy addition to our diets, but do you know just how healthy? The nutritional benefits of broccoli abound. From fiber to all of the vitamins and minerals, broccoli is indeed a tasty treat and a winner.

Nutritional Benefits of Broccoli

Detox: broccoli helps the body detoxify with a special combination of 3 phytonutrients: glucoraphanin, gluconasturtiian, and glucobrassicin. These goodies support the detoxification process from activation, to neutralization and elimination. Broccoli helps to control the detoxification process at a genetic level.

Vitamin A and K for Vitamin D: this green goddess of a food has more than ample amounts of both of these vitamins. At over 194% of the daily value of K and 45% of A, the combination of these two help the metabolism balance of Vitamin D. For those with a Vitamin D deficiency (which research finds is just about everyone), including broccoli in your diet will help you retain this vital vitamin.

Anti-Allergen / Anti-Inflammatory: as a rich source of kaempferol (a flavanoid), broccoli assists in reducing the impact of allergens on the body. This in turn gives broccoli unique anti-inflammatory properties.

Antioxidant: broccoli is a leader in amongst cruciferous vegetables for its concentration of Vitamin C. As an antioxidant, Vitamin C provides long-term support of oxygen metabolism when accompanied by recycler flavanoids – which of course are also contained in this vibrant green package. Other antioxidants that broccoli provides are Vitamin E, manganese, and zinc.

Heart Health: the spectrum of B vitamins in broccoli contributes to a healthy heart. Broccoli’s concentration of folate, B6, and the other B-complex vitamins fights the formation of homocysteines which increases our risk of atherosclerosis, stroke, and heart attack.

Stomach Health: eating raw broccoli and broccoli sprouts is a great treat for your stomach and stomach lining. Broccoli assists in the reduction of a bacterium called heliobacter pylori. When this bacterium overgrows it causes G.I. upset. Broccoli (especially raw broccoli) helps to keep this bacterium in check. This is due to broccoli’s high glucosinolate content which focuses directly on the stomach lining cells.

Low in Calories: 1 cup of broccoli is only 44 calories while the health benefits are endless.

How did broccoli come to be?

Broccoli was developed from a wild cabbage in ancient Rome. In Italian, broccolo, means “cabbage sprout.” This green goodness traveled to the Near East and then back to Italy for further cultivation. Italian immigrants brought broccoli to the New World.

Selection and Storage of broccoli

Choose broccoli with florets in tight, compact clusters. The floret clusters should have a uniform color ranging from dark green, sage, or purple-green. If the floret clusters are yellow or if there are any yellow flowers blossoming, the broccoli is overripe. Stalks and stems should be firm.

Store in a refrigerated plastic bag with as much air removed as possible. Broccoli will keep for about 10 days. It’s best not to precut nor wash broccoli before storage, as it causes the Vitamin C will degrade.

Green Broccoli Machine Smoothie

• 1 cucumber
• 3 -5 broccoli florets
• 1 kiwi (peeled and frozen)
• 1 bunch of green grapes (frozen)
• Ice and water

Click here for the health benefits and additional recipes for cucumbers.

Juice the cucumber and broccoli. Place in a blender, add the fruit, ice, and water. Enjoy!