I was born with a love for chocolate. A strong, deep down love. It soothes a part of my soul that is very hard to reach. When I started to change my diet to follow a healthier guideline, I was THRILLED to discover that chocolate can still be incorporated into my day!

Dark Chocolate is approved on most diet plans. I love to end my day with a little nibble of 60% (or more) cocoa dark chocolate. Even though dark chocolate is diet approved, the calorie content can still get a little high, so I started searching for an alternative.

That’s when I discovered just plain old cocoa powder and started adding it to my coffee and smoothies. Or now I’ll end my evening with a good ol’ fashion mug of steamy hot chocolate.

What can Cocoa do for you?

Harvard Researchers have released their analysis from 21 studies where the participants who consumed cocoa regularly showed improved blood vessel health, a decrease in blood pressure and an improvement in cholesterol levels. This is believed to be in thanks to due cocoa’s high content of flavonoids.

Cocoa contains polyphenolic flavonoids. Flavonoids are antioxidants that are commonly found in fruits, veggies, wine, coffee and tea. Cocoa is so packed with this rich nutrient that researchers at Cornell University have found that 2 tbsp of cocoa powder contains nearly three times more antioxidants then a cup of green tea.

Flavonoids found in cocoa are believed to not only help with heart disease but they also reduce risk factors for diabetes and cancer (especially colon cancer). Research has shown that those who consume cocoa regularly have less than 10% chance of having a stroke, heart failure, cancer and diabetes. PLUS, flavonoids help our skin look good!

Magnesium is another key nutrient in cocoa, which will benefit you in the bathroom. It helps to promote digestion and will keep you regular, avoiding constipation. Ladies, the high magnesium also helps relieve the dreaded pre-menstrual symptoms (PMS). Another benefit of the magnesium is its ability to reduce risks with diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Cocoa has been found to help reduce inflammation. It’s also found that it helps soothe problems with the trigeminal nerve, which helps with migraines and issues with the temporomandibular joint.

If you’re a nursing mother, cocoa increases your milk supply. It has also been shown to increase libido.

Best of all, cocoa contains phenylethylamines, which is a mood enhancer. Cocoa is a powerful tool in the battle of depression. It helps reduce stress hormones and lifts spirits.

Make a smoothie with Cocoa today!

Cocoa Crush Smoothie

• 1 cup milk (soymilk or almond milk work too)
• 6 oz non-fat or low-fat vanilla yogurt
• 1/2 cup frozen strawberries
• 1cup frozen blueberries
• 1 banana, sliced
• 1 tsp vanilla
• 2 TBSP Cocoa

Add liquids to blender, followed by the fruits. Blend together and enjoy!

I’m always looking for new smoothie recipes to try with Cocoa. Please leave me a comment below with yours!

Smoothies typify summer days as an icy fruity blend to help us keep cool and a fun way to get our daily vitamins and minerals. My smoothie intake tends to slow as the weather turns cold (the chill comes early here at 7,000 feet above sea level), and it’s a challenge for me to drink cold drinks when there is frost on the windows and snow on the ground.

But then I find myself missing the fresh fruity goodness. So I wondered, how can I have my smoothie without the chill?

The answer is the Un-Frosty Smoothie that offers all the smoothie goodness without all the smoothie ice, while featuring some of the best of the best in nutrition—as it’s power-packed with vitamins and minerals.

The best part about this smoothie, is that it brings together some of my favorite fruits accented with almond milk and turmeric. The concoction offers both tart and sweet tastes mirroring the layering of the smoothie itself.

The Un-Frosty Smoothie

• 2 cups cranberries
• 1 apple, organic fuji or pink lady, chopped
• 1 frozen banana, peeled
• 1 lemon, juiced
• 1 tsp of turmeric, divided in half
• ¼ – ½ cup of almond milk
• Honey, stevia, or agave nectar to taste

Blend the cranberries, apple, banana, and lemon with ½ tsp turmeric. Pour into two glasses.  Mix in sweetener to taste. Mix together almond milk and ½ tsp turmeric and gently layer on top of the fruit mixture. Drizzle top with sweetener.

Nutritional Benefits

The ingredients in this smoothie are some of my favorites; I love how they come together to create this mid-winter treat and keep it real nutritionally. From apples to lemons, click the appropriate link below to find out more about the nutritional benefits each.

Cranberries are a good system cleanser from your digestive to your urinary tract. It is a powerful ally to your cardiovascular system. Cranberries are a fall/winter treat that keeps on giving vital nutrients such as Vitamin C and K. Click here to learn more about the captivating cranberry.

Apples are part of what I call ‘the crunchy food group’.  There is nothing quite as satisfying as a noisy bit of crunching as you munch on an apple. Click here to find out why the benefits of eating an apple a day is more than just an old wise tale.

Turmeric is a spice of the gods. It assists in healthy blood flow and reducing inflammation (great for arthritis sufferers, especially in the winter). Turmeric is a daily staple in my diet and I invite you to add it to yours. Click here for more about tumeric and a yummy warm drink recipe.

Lemons are a flavor enhancer for almost anything, plus they help alkalize any combination of foods. Lemons also assist in enhancing digestion. Click here for more on lemons.

Almond milk is just another delightful way to get your daily almond fix. Almonds are a powerhouse of energy for the body and mind. Click here to learn how to make your own almond milk and reap the benefits of the awesome blend.

As I wandered through the ingredients aisle for this recipe, I realized that I do actually eat these foods daily (excepting the seasonal cranberries). And the effect they have had on my life is substantial!  The power of these fresh, organic fruits and nuts (and spices!) empowers me and energizes me – they keep me fit and healthy.

My holiday wish for you all is that you engage the same kind of energy and nutrition – to power up for 2012!

Cherry Ginger Punch

• 4 cups organic or fresh cherry juice, chilled
• 1 Liter of ginger ale, chilled (try organic with real ginger for a snappy treat!)
• Ice ring (instructions follow)

Juice cherries or use an organic variety and mix with the ginger ale just before your guests arrive. Add the ice ring and enjoy. Yields about 16 servings.

Make a decorative ice ring by placing a ring mold in the freezer and chill it thoroughly. Rinse and return to the freezer until a thin coat of ice forms. Cover the bottom of the mold with fresh (pitted) cherries. Add cherry juice to cover the fruit and then freeze until firm. Add additional cherry juice and then freeze overnight.

The Power of the Cherry with Antioxidant Assistance

Cherries are a festive fruit with fantastic super powers as an antioxidant provider. Free radicals are molecular thieves – they steal electrons from healthy cells. This heralds the beginning of cell degeneration (a.k.a “oxidative stress”), which eventually mutates or kills the cell. This oxidative stress is what causes disease and premature aging.

Antioxidants circumvent free radical damage to the cells, because they provide what the free radicals need before they attack cells.

Cherries contain 17 antioxidants.  These include anthocyanins (protector against heart disease and cancer) and melatonin, (heart rhythm and sleep cycle regulator). These two are some of the most powerful and efficient antioxidants that you can consume!

Research from the Michigan State University finds that cherry juice has the highest antioxidant rating out of all fruits and vegetables.

This score, called an ORAC value (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), is a measurement of the antioxidant capacity of food. It measures not only how many antioxidants exist in a particular food, but how powerful they are individually and collectively.

Tart cherry juice tops the list in antioxidant bounty by taking the top two slots in a measurement of 12 fruits. (list courtesy of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University and Brunswick Laboratory.) Here are the ORAC values that were found among the following fruits:

Other Nutritional Benefits of Cherries

1 cup of cherries or juice contain only 74 calories, 25 grams of carbohydrates, and 20 grams of sugar. When eaten raw, cherries provide 13% of the daily amount of fiber.

Cherries contain 18% of the daily value of Vitamin C, the vitamin necessary to help the body absorb iron, and assist in the formation of blood, muscle, and bone (among a myriad of other qualities). Cherries also provide a supporting amount of Vitamin K (a bone builder), Vitamin B6 (an amino acid processor), and Vitamin A (eye health promoter). Cherries actually contain 19% more Vitamin A than either blueberries or strawberries.

Cherries contain 10% of the daily value of potassium. Potassium is a salt that helps keep our digestive and muscular systems strong. It also assists in the proper functioning of the kidneys.

Additional minerals in cherries include copper, iron, calcium, manganese, magnesium, phosphorous, and zinc.

Cherries contain a high concentration of phytosterols (18.5 mg) which assist in lowering LDL cholesterol levels. The lowering of LDL reduces the risk of heart disease and angina.

Cherries are a well-known reliever of the gout. The key nutrient in the cherry that assists in reducing the inflammation and pain associated with gout is flavonoids. Flavonoids reduce uric acid levels in the bloodstream. Gout is caused by an excess of uric acid that crystallizes and then migrates to the joints and other body tissues.

Due to the cherries success in relieving gout, they are also a recommended fruit to relieve arthritis and for joint soreness and stiffness in athletes. It is also thought that cherries can reduce symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Enjoy the delectable cherry for the holidays with this tasty punch – it’s sure to please everyone and give them a health boost!

Sources:

• http://www.livestrong.com/article/18611-nutritional-value-cherries/#ixzz1eqCXmbWM
• http://www.cherryjuicepower.com/fruitresearchbenefits.htm

Trail Runner’s ‘Tea’

• 2-3 oranges
• 1-2 hard pears
• 1 small sweet potato/yam
• Crushed ice

Recently I became a trail runner. It’s a bit of a surprise because running was never something I ever considered part of my work out. I’ve been an avid hiker for years, and then one day on the trail, I just broke into a run and kept on going.

Running a trail requires more energy, power, and focus than simply hiking it. It takes a ton of knowledge about everything from how to place my next step on the trail to not only stay upright but also to remain in good alignment, to feeding my body before and after this fun work out.

The Trail Runner’s Tea is designed specifically for energetic boost for the run and for the health-promoting qualities of the individual ingredients.

In particular, the orange offers specific protection for our cardiovascular systems – keeping our heart pumping and in good working order keeps us healthy, fit, and strong.

Specific Health Benefits of the Orange

A report released in December 2003 by the Australian research group, CSIRO, reported that a diet high in citrus fruits, with a special attention to oranges, keeps our cardio system in the clean.

The nutrients in oranges such as folate and potassium lowers the risk for cancers and other anomalies as well as lowering blood pressure. Citrus fruits protect against stroke and cardiac arrhythmias. And of course, the ever present Vitamin C that appears in citrus provides antioxidant protection of the first order.

A U.S. study showed that adding one orange a day reduced the risk of stroke by up to 19%. The consumption of oranges also assists in the relief of arthritis, diabetes, gallstones, and cognitive impairment.

The orange has over 170 phytonutrients – creating a combination package of health promoting power. It also has over 60 flavonoids, which add anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor power. The combination is hard to beat with it comes to nutrition.

Oranges are attributed to healthier lung function. That’s something we all need when out trail running (or “insert cardio activity here”)!

Respiratory health is vital for any active individual. Oranges are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin, a carotenoid of orange-red color. Fruits and vegetables of this color (including pumpkin, papaya, red bell peppers, tangerines, and peaches) offer specific lung protection.

Oranges help protect against free-radicals that may adversely affect your breathing power to help keep you running free and breath easy.

To read more about the power of the orange, check out that article. Here’s an article on the nutritional benefits of pears, and for those who already miss Thanksgiving, here’s an article all about sweet potatoes.

Berry Better Bling

• 2 organic sweet apple such as Fuji, Pink Lady, or other sweet variety
• 1 cup cranberries

The fresh tartness of ruby red cranberries is balanced by the sweet purity of the apples. Juice them together and enjoy this juice as a fantastic pick-me-up and for health. And with only 23 calories per ½ cup, this recipe is a great addition for dieters.

Nutritional and Health Benefits of Apples

The benefits of the apple are well-documented. Click here to get in depth information on why an apple a day is indeed good medicine.

Vitamin C, Manganese and Vitamin K are the key players in Cranberry health bennies. But more important are its array of phytonutrients that ‘bring it’ nutritionally.

Cranberries offer 5 major types of phytonutrients:

• Phenolic Acids
• Proanthocyanidins
• Anthocyanins
• Flavonoids
• Triterpenoids

These phytonutrients are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. In fact, it is the special combination of phytonutrients in the cranberry that make this small red fruit such a nutritional powerhouse.

Urinary Tract Health: Cranberries have a well-earned reputation for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This particular superpower of the cranberry is its content of the phytonutrient combination of proanthocyanidins. This phytonutrient simply stops the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract lining and thereby stops or inhibits the infection.

Anti-Inflammatory: Cranberries help reduce inflammation in both the cardiovascular system and in parts of the digestive tract. It is in the role of anti-inflammatory that the cranberry truly embraces all of its phytonutrient content.

• Digestive Tract: One of the digestive tract benefits is anti-inflammation to our gums. The consumption of cranberries reduces the incidents of gum disease. Also, the intake of cranberries reduces inflammation of the stomach and colon. And perhaps reducing the risk of stomach ulcer and cancer in these sensitive areas.

• Cardiovascular Health: The special combination of phytonutrients strikes again in promoting cardiovascular health. Cranberries help reduce the inflammation in our blood vessels, reducing the incidence of plaque formation and wall thickening. With this reduction of oxidative stress, cranberries assist in lowering high blood pressure.

Cranberry Lore

The cranberries that we know and love today are native to the Americas. Native peoples enjoyed this fruit cooked and sweetened with maple syrup or honey. Cranberry sauce is indeed a traditional recipe.

Native peoples also used the cranberry as a source for red dye and for decoration. This fruit was also used in healing as a poultice for wounds. The cranberry was known to be astringent, help contain bleeding, and also have antibiotic properties.

The fruit was so popular that these deep red berries began to be exported to England by the 18^th century.  Even though there are other forms of cranberries in Europe and Asia, the American version is the most cultivated worldwide.

Cranberries are cultivated throughout the U.S., Scandanavia, and in Great Britain. The most interesting cultivation took root (literally) in Holland, when a shipwreck with a cargo of cranberries washed ashore the island of Terschelling.

Selection and Storage of Cranberries

Cranberries have a short season, with a harvest time between September 1 and October 31. Available only from October through December, choosing a quality cranberry is an absolute necessity. Choose fruit that is deep red in color and that are firm to the touch. They should appear plump and full of juice. The darker the red of the cranberry, the more anthrocyanin compounds the fruit contains.

Organic berries may be available in the traditional 12 oz plastic bags or in smaller pint containers. If you’re lucky enough to find bulk berries, choose the firmest, plumpest, and reddest.

Store fresh cranberries in the refrigerator for up to 20 days. Before placing the bag in the fridge, open it and remove any discolored, soft, or shriveled berries. Like most fruits, the decaying fruit can hasten the decay in the remaining fruit.

Cranberries can be frozen for several years. To preserve them properly, place the berries on a cookie sheet and let them freeze through. Then place them in plastic bags and return to the freezer.  Use thawed berries immediately.

Sources:

http://www.whole-food-supplements-guide.com/health-benefits-of-cranberries.html

http://www.cranberryinstitute.org/healthresearch.htm

Pomegranate Lore

Native to Persia, pomegranates are thought to be one of the oldest known fruits.

In Rome, the pomegranate was called the Punic apple. The botanical name is punicum granatu, which has its root in punic. That was the name of the city of Carthage, the namesake of this tasty treat. The other half of the work comes from granatum which means “many seeds”.

The pomegranate has traveled far and wide. The fruit was brought to China in 100 BC. Then, it was the Moors who imported the pomegranate to Spain in 800 AD. Granada, a city in Spain, was named for the pomegranate. The fruit is so popular there it eventually became the cities emblem.

In Britain, the inaugural planting of the pomegranate was performed by King Henry VIII. In the 18^th century, the French named a weapon, a hand-tossed explosive, after the pomegranate, calling it a grenade. It came to America by way of the Spanish conquistadors.

The pomegranate has been revered through time. It is considered a royal fruit, used throughout history in coats of arms, fabric patterns, and praised in literature and art.

The skin has a high tannin content and was, in ancient Rome, used to tan leather.

Nutritional Benefits of Pomegranate

Pomegranates are revered with good reason. Our forbears knew of the power of the pomegranate and its positive effect on the body.

The beauty of the pomegranate is in both its unlikely external appearance and the surprising inner nest of deep red seeds, known as arils, resting within a white membrane. The membrane is bitter to the taste and typically not eaten. The arils contain the juice of the pomegranate and one seed. The arils can be eaten seed and all.

With a tart flavor and an underlying sweetness, the pomegranate offers the best of both tastes, with the promise of possibility held within its seeds. Nutritionally, pomegranates are as full of promise as its legendary status in history.

There are only 72 calories in a ½ cup of arils, while 1 cup of juice contains only 139 calories.

That same cup of juice contains 40% of the recommended daily value of Vitamin C. Combined with the presence of Vitamin A and potassium, the pomegranate is a fantastic source of all kinds of nutritional good.

• Antioxidants: They are, of course, necessary to keep our entire system healthy. In comparison, pomegranate juice has 3x more antioxidant fighting power ounce for ounce than red wine. That makes pomegranate juice an excellent alcohol substitute.

• Blood Thinning: Pomegrantes have been shown to work at thinning the blood and reducing plaque in arteries. In addition, it promotes the HDL cholesterol cholesterol while lowering LDL cholesterol, a positive correlation with cardiovascular health.

• Lowering Blood Pressure: Studies have shown that imbibing a mere 1 ounce  of pomegranate juice daily can lower systolic blood pressure up to 20%.

• Cancer Fighter: Due to its high level of antioxidants, pomegranate juice is a great addition to your diet to fight against breast and skin cancer. New research also shows pomegranate helps inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the prostate, too.

• Arthritis Attacker: A study indicates that pomegranate juice inhibits an enzyme that damages cartilage. For those suffering arthritis and join pain, the addition of pomegranate juice in your diet might just ease some of your woes.

• Flu Fighter: Drink pomegranate juice when you think you’re coming down with the flu (or when you know you’ve already got it!) Pomegranates are rich in punicalagin, a polyphenol that inhibits the flue virus. (from Phytomedicine, July 2009 issue)

Preparation and Storage of Pomegranate

Peel the pomegranate if you have the enduring and Godly patience. Otherwise, slice off the top and cut it into wedges. Fill a bowl with cold water and remove the seeds. The seeds will sink to the bottom and any membrane will float. Compost the membrane and juice or eat the seeds!

Pomegranate seeds will store in the fridge for 3-5 days in a air-tight container.

Pomegranate Passion Smoothie

• 2 oz. freshly squeezed pomegranate juice
• 6 oz. non-fat yogurt or nut milk (depending on the consistency you wish your smoothie to be)
• 1 cup fresh strawberries
• Handful of ice

Put everything in the blender, give it a whirl, and enjoy!

Sources:

• http://habee.hubpages.com/hub/Super-Food-How-and-Why-to-Consume-Pomegranate
• http://www.livestrong.com/article/66461-nutritional-information-pomegranates/
• http://homecooking.about.com/od/fruit/a/pomejuice.htm
• http://www.healthdiaries.com/eatthis/11-health-benefits-of-pomegranate-juice.html

Need a pick-me-up? Try this power-packed wowzer of a juice full of greens and citrus. Wheatgrass offers a much needed dose of energy at just the right times. Click here for more posts all about wheatgrass, and then try this afternoon energy booster:

• 1 handful of freshly picked wheatgrass
• 1 handful of organic spinach
• 1 spear of pineapple

Juice it up and feel the jolt! Click here for our nutritional profile on pineapple.

The spinach in this recipe offers some of the essential nutrients our bodies need to keep running, and if you’ve been reading this blog with any regularity, you know that at 877MyJuicer our credo is the greener the better!

Nutritional benefits of spinach

Spinach, no bones about it, is one of the most nutrient dense foods around. Filled with vitamins and minerals from K to A, from manganese to magnesium and from iron to calcium—spinach is a vital addition to any diet.

Antioxidant Power: Spinach ‘brings it’ when it comes to antioxidants. The power nutrients of the antioxidant world are Vitamin C, Vitamin E, beta-carotene, and manganese. Spinach is an excellent source for all of these nutrients, from 29% daily value of Vitamin C to 84% the daily value of manganese.

Spinach also offers zinc and selenium at 9% daily value and 4% daily value, respectively. These two minerals are known power houses of antioxidant goodness.

Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory: A recent study on the relationship between prostate cancer and vegetable consumption concluded that “only spinach showed evidence of significant protection against the occurrence of aggressive prostate cancer” (aggressive being considered stage 3 or stage 4).

The study looked at spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, mustard greens, turnips greens, kale, collards, and brussels sprouts. Spinach is a must-have addition in the male diet. Other cancers such as stomach and breast cancer have also been shown to be positively affected by the consumption of spinach.

Strong Bones: A cup of raw spinach provides about 200% of the daily value of Vitamin K. Vitamin K is an essential nutrient for bone density and overall health. Spinach also contains calcium and magnesium which are also bona fide supports for our skeletal system.

Dieter’s Delight: Spinach has only 41 calories per raw cup. Those watching their weight can eat spinach all day and not worry about blowing their calorie count. But more importantly, the nutrient richness of spinach will ensure that as you diet, you are properly nourishing your body.

Fun spinach lore

Spinach is part of the chenopod family, which also include beets, chard, and the grain quinoa.

Persian (today’s Iran) in origin, spinach traveled to China and onto Europe via Spanish explorers. It was referred to as “the Spanish vegetable” by Britons.

The famous Catherine de Medici of 16^th century Florence, Italy, was known to adore spinach. So much so, she not only included it in every meal, but imported her own cooks to have it prepared to her preference. To this day, dishes prepared on a bed of spinach are called “a la Florentine” in honor of this regal woman.

Some would say spinach was popularized in the United States by Popeye. Though it was unfortunate that he ate it out of a can in our eyes, since canning the vegetables reduces its nutritional ‘oomph.’ Eating spinach raw or lightly cooked helps this green goddess of a veggie retain its super powers.

Selection and Storage

Spinach should look alive and vibrant with deep green leaves and stems. The leaves should look tender. Fresh looking spinach leaves have higher concentrations of vitamin C.

Avoid any spinach that is yellowed, bruised, or wilted. If the spinach looks a bit slimy, compost it as it has begun to decay.

Store unwashed spinach in a plastic bag that has as much air squeezed out of it as possible. Fresh spinach usually keeps for up to 5 days.  Don’t bother keeping cooked spinach; it doesn’t store well.

Wash spinach before juicing or cooking. Trim any roots and separate. Wash by placing into a bowl of lukewarm water and swish the veggie around. Repeat until the leaves are clean. You can pat dry the spinach with a towel or use a salad spinner to remove excess water.

Oranges are like having instant access to the sun. Not only is their bright orange color and ball-shape reminiscent of our life-giving star, but they also burst onto the taste bud scene with light, crisp brightness – much like the sun does in the morning!

As the seasons turn and our bodies adjust, keeping ourselves healthy is the number one priority. No one likes a cold and no one wants the change-of-season-sniffles to keep them from enjoying autumn and winter beauty.

Luckily, we have oranges. Prime season for this sunny fruit is from winter to spring. Obviously, oranges are Mother Nature’s way to bring us sunshine all year round. Conveniently packaged for portability, an orange is a bright way to liven up your day in the colder months.

Nutritional and health benefits of oranges

Check out the Immune Boosting and Cancer Preventing Benefits of one of the most popular fruits in the world:

Oranges deliver the sunshine as Vitamin C. One orange contains over 116% of the daily value required for our bodies. Of course, large doses of Vitamin C are known to be beneficial over the short and long-term. If you’re feeling peaked, power-packing some Vitamin C can give you a grand pick-me-up and even help prevent seasonal colds. Vitamin C may also be helpful in preventing ear infections, especially if you’re prone to them.

Vitamin C’s antioxidant power is well documented. Eating an orange or fresh juicing one is the first stop in cell protection against free radicals. An orange a day will keep damage to DNA (and the resulting cancer) away. For cells that turn rapidly, such as our digestive tract, it is thought that regular consumption of Vitamin C is especially helpful in the prevention of cancer.

Citrus seems to offer the most protection against digestive tract cancers, including those of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and colon. Orange juice (and other citrus like grapefruit juice) has been shown to reduce the risk of kidney stones. And citrus, especially orange juice, may reduce the risk of stomach ulcers.

Drinking orange juice is good for you – all the way through.

History of this delightful little sun fruit

Oranges are Asian in origin – from an area in South China and Indonesia, in fact. They spread to the Middle East in the 9^th century and onto Europe in the 15^th century through trade routes.

Oranges came to the Americas via Columbus in the 15^th century. First, he brought them to the Caribbean, and then Spanish explorers were responsible for bringing oranges to The Sunshine State of Florida in the 16^th century.

Oranges weren’t commonplace prior to the 20^th century due to the expense of production and transportation. As a result, they weren’t widely consumed by the masses. A person might be given an orange once a year during the holidays, for example. It was a staple of my childhood to have an orange in the toe of my stocking each year.

Tidbits about oranges

Oranges come in two varieties (more like tastes): sweet and bitter. Most common for eating are the sweet orange including Valencia, Navel, and Jaffa, and the lovely blood orange. Bitter oranges are typically used for jams and jellies. The zest of bitter oranges are used as liqueur flavorings like those found in Gran Marnier.

Selection of oranges

Choose organic, as non-organic oranges may have been injected with a Citrus Red Number 2 dye. Organic oranges, as a result, typically aren’t as “orange-y” in color. Oranges that are partially green or have a brown russeting are fine to choose.

Steer clear of oranges that have soft spots or any mold. Their appearance should be smooth textured skin that is firm. The orange should feel heavy for its size, which means they’ll be juicier.

Another reason to choose organic is that oranges are in the list of top 20 foods where pesticide residues lurk.

Bodacious Booster Shot

• 2 oranges, peeled
• 1 lemon, peeled
• 1″ or 2” piece of ginger

Juice everything together and supply your immune system with a jet pack. The immune booster will keep you healthy and strong when you’re feeling a bit run down or that scratchy throat.  And remember to relax and take it easy too!

October is breast cancer awareness month, so in the spirit of thinking pink I felt compelled to share my thoughts on cancer as a whole.

With the recent passing of the late, great Steve Jobs, it would seem that no one is safe from this horrendous disease. There is no amount of money, power or influence that can exempt one from such a damning diagnoses.

The number of people contracting cancer is rising by the day, and it begs the question – Why? Part of the reason is the way we treat our bodies, the foods we put in it and the level of exercise we require it to perform. Doctors speculate as to what causes certain cancers, but no one factor has been isolated.

Yes it’s true that smoking, tanning and poor diet elevates the risk, but there are people who have smoked and tanned since Pan Am was the airline of choice, yet they remain cancer free.

Regardless, one thing that all health professionals can agree on is that a diet rich in plants and fiber can help prevent cancer – and juicing, when paired with a healthy lifestyle, is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of cancer because basically, fruits and vegetables are loaded with all sorts of vitamins and minerals that build up and heal your body.

Often, cancer is attributable to many years of eating fatty, processed and refined foods that destroy the body and wear it down. The positive effects of juicing can help revitalize those damaged cells within our bodies.

The reason why juicing for cancer works is that it allows you to consume a high amount of fruits and vegetables. People often ask me why I juice and whether they need to juice in order to feel the same effects. The answer of course is no, however, juicing fruits and vegetables is a simple and easy way get daily vitamins and minerals. So whether you eat or drink it, make sure you’re consuming lots of fresh produce.

There are things that can increase the effectiveness of juicing for cancer prevention:

• Make your juice at home. This way you control exactly what is in your juice.
• Drink juices high in carotenoids. Carotenoids give fruits and vegetables their color, and are well known to prevent and minimize cancer risk. Try adding a carrot or two to each juice you make.
• Drink juices high in lycophene. It’s a powerful antioxidant, and studies have already shown some cancer-preventing effects, especially for prostate cancer. Lycophene is high in fruits like tomatoes, strawberries and watermelon.
• Consume lots of fiber. Fiber is an essential part of a healthy diet, and lack of fiber is one of the largest causes of bowel cancer in men and women. Juicing often removes the fiber (pulp), so make sure to integrate fiber into your diet. This means eating fruits and vegetables in addition to juicing. Or, you can always add the pulp back into your juice or use it while cooking.
• If you have the means, go organic. Organic products will be pesticide free and grown in nutrient-rich soil.
• A number of green juices are a good source of Vitamin E.
• Fruit juices are a great source of essential minerals like iron, copper, potassium, sodium, iodine and magnesium.
• Juice regularly. The benefits of juicing fresh fruits and vegetables are realized over a long period of time. Make juicing a part of your daily routine in order to see and feel those lasting effects.
• Use variety to not only make it more interesting, but also to derive maximum benefits from various fruits and vegetables.

History of the Coffee Bean (and why I’m typing this at 124 words-per-minute!)

Coffee has been a regular staple the daily routine of human beings for a long time. So long, that its origins are steeped in legend.

The story goes that in Ethiopia, around 850 A.D., a goatherd observed that his livestock were exceptionally alert and frisky after eating a certain bright red berry. Inside those berries were coffee beans and the rest, as they say, is history. Coffee beans have traveled the world and become a constant in many a household and culture.

Coffee Smoothie

• 1 cup brewed, organic coffee
• ½ cup nut milk, hemp milk, or soy milk
• Crushed ice

Place everything in a blender and give it a whirl, then enjoy.

Nutritional Benefits of Coffee

Scientists and medical professionals have studied coffee for well over a century. And what they have found, as with anything, is there are many benefits and few risks. It is commonly held that the benefits of coffee consumption outweigh the risks.

After taking a peep at Pubmed (a medical research database), I found that coffee has significant benefits and could even be considered a Superfood by some.

Type 2 Diabetes: coffee may very well reduce the risk of this disease’s onset. Why is not exactly known, but studies indicate that habitual consumption of this beverage significantly lowers the threat.

Theories include coffee’s abundant antioxidant power, and chlorogenic acid content (which reduces glucose concentration).  Oddly enough, coffee’s caffeine component is negligible in this capacity as decaf coffee shows the same benefits.

It seems the more coffee, the better for prevent diabetes. Researchers found that 4-6 cups a day reduced risk by 28%. And more than 6 cups a day reduced the risk by 35%.

That’s  in comparison to two or less cups a day. However, read a little further before you go jaunting off to your local coffee shop for your 7^th cup of coffee.

Heart Disease: there was a 25% reduction in mortality rates for women for drinkers of 2-4 cups a day, the same study found.  However, more than 4 cups a day did nothing further to decrease that risk.

The study involved healthy women who don’t over consume alcohol or tobacco, and who are a normal weight for their height. Simply put, women who don’t consume coffee at all were found to have a higher risk of heart disease.

Alzheimer’s Disease: or any type of dementia can be reduced as a result of coffee consumption by up to 65%.

Parkinson’s Disease: a reduction of up to 80% was found. It’s still unknown why, but researchers think it has to do with the caffeine.

Colon and Liver Cancer (also Cirrhosis): ranges from 25% reduced risk to 80%. These results seem to be related to coffee’s anti-inflammatory powers.

Also indicated where headache relief, asthma relief, and cavity protection. The former are due to the caffeine consumption and the latter due to anti-bacterial compounds found within the brew.

Antioxidants: Americans and the Norse obtain their primary source of antioxidant power from coffee.

Coffee was found to contain more antioxidants than some fruits.  However, fruits such as grapes, blueberries, raspberries, cranberries, and oranges have additional nutrition that coffee does not. So keep them in your diet!

Coffee’s antioxidant power is also linked to anti-aging effects.

Weight Loss Friend: Coffee is exceptionally low in calories. An 8 oz cup of black coffee has only two calories. Adding cream or sugar mitigates the calorie friendliness, but a cup can still be relatively guilt-free if you measure your additions.

On the other hand…

High Blood Pressure: if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is best to keep a low roar on your coffee intake. Consume no more than 2-3 cups a day as more can increase your blood pressure levels dramatically.

Caffeine Metabolism and Heart Disease: a subset of the population, but a fairly common one, has a genetic mutation that hinders their ability to breakdown caffeine. As a result, two or more cups of coffee a day can increase the risk of heart disease in such folks.

High consumption: for the average person, 4-7 cups a day can cause anxiety, irritability, sleeplessness, and restlessness in some individuals. It is best to keep coffee in moderation and stick with 2-3 cups in the morning. Coffee can also affect those who exercise at a high altitude by decreasing the flow of blood to the heart.

It is generally not recommended to increase your coffee consumption to reduce the risk of any disease. The increase could contribute to the development of other issues. However, if you are currently a coffee drinker, and do not suffer from any of the above, do by all means carry on.

Don’t feel guilty about meeting your friends for a cuppa – enjoy!