Antioxidants are essential for a properly functioning immune system, due in large part to immune cells producing free-radicals for our body’s natural defense functions. If the level of free-radicals in our immune cells goes beyond the normal level, they wreak havoc on our immune systems.

Antioxidants scavenge free-radicals cell production and serve to promote our immunity. An imbalance between free-radical and antioxidants in cells results in reduced immune function.

The goal: load up on antioxidant-rich foods right now!

The only way to get antioxidants is to eat them, and lucky for us, they are found in abundance in the foods we consume. Chocolate and raspberries boast some of the highest antioxidant content of any food, even more than red wine and green tea, which have long considered antioxidant dynamos.

I’ve got a smoothie recipe for you that not only boasts cacao powder and raspberries, but also bee pollen, which aids our bodies in creating antibiotics, essential for warding off sickness. It’s a one-sip sickness slayer – say that three times fast!

This month, the old adage an apple a day keeps the doctor away should be revised to a choco-raspberry smoothie a day keeps cold and flu away!

Choco-Raspberry Smoothie

• ¾ cup almond milk
• ½ cup coconut water
• 1 tbsp bee pollen
• 1tbsp cacao powder
• ¾ cup frozen raspberries

Combine all ingredients and blend until completely smooth, about 1 minute or so.

Do you have any cold and flu-fighting smoothie or nutritional recipes you can share with us?

Please do so in the comments!

The sweet teenage girl that babysits my kiddos once asked me to help her lose some weight and learn healthy eating habits. To get an idea of what her diet currently looks like, I asked her for a breakdown of what she typically eats. When she told me she has a couple sodas and glasses of juice every day, I looked at her sweetly and said to myself, Oh honey, no, no and no! 

The USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) warns that many of the foods and beverages that Americans consume contain empty calories. Empty calories are solid fats and sugars that offer us few to no nutrients, but jack up the calorie content of the product that they are in.

What is the difference between empty calorie foods and foods that contain empty calories?

I explained to my babysitter that fruit drinks and sodas are considered an empty calorie food. These beverages, along with other products like sports drinks, energy drinks, baked goods and candy, offer nearly no nutritional benefits at all. They aren’t doing your body one bit of good. An average soda can contain 300 calories in its small 12 fluid ounces. My entire LUNCH is usually 300 calories. Would you rather drink a soda, or eat a whole satisfying meal?

Some foods naturally contain sugar and solid fats, but shouldn’t be totally eliminated from your diet. For example, whole milk contains solid fats. For young tots (2 and under) this solid fat is vital to their growth and brain development, but as an adult you are better off switching to the low-fat or fat-free version.

Going along with dairy theme, cheese is another food that contains empty calories with the solid fat. By simply switching to their lighter versions, you can save tons of calories and fat, all while reaping the health benefits of protein and nutrients.

Look for solid fat and high calorie alternatives

I know that sometimes on the run (or at the movies!) nothing satisfies like a chocolate bar and a cold soda. So read labels and find your way around the empty calories. There are some great protein bars available that are low carb, low sugar, nutritionally packed and delish!

The chocolate yumminess satisfies my sweet tooth, and I 100% feel like I’m cheating and indulging. For your beverage, there so many different varieties of sugar-free sodas that you don’t even have to do the “diet” version (Pepsi products Max or Zero, for example).

If you enjoy apple juice, don’t purchase the sugar-infused, store-bottled version. Instead, grab some apples and juice it up yourself at home.

By simply switching to “no sugar added” packaged food, you can save yourself tons of bogus calories. Many companies have perfected their no sugar added products, like syrup and spreadable jam, so you can’t hardly tell the difference between them and their empty calorie counterparts!

In order to keep myself on my healthiest dietary track, I simply filled half my plate with fruits and vegetables. Imagine my surprise and delight when the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) got rid of the ol’ pyramid, and replaced it with an easy to understand food plate that followed my same tried and true guideline!

The point of the USDA plate diagram is to give us a better visualization of what meal portion sizes are to look like in healthy living. The plate is broken up into 4 sections, with a cup of dairy off to the side. Each half of the plate has a split of about 60/40. On one side, the 60/40 split is between your protein (40%) and your grains (60%). The other side is your fruit (40%) and your veggies (60%).

Why are fruits and veggies so important?

There are many brilliant aspects to fruits and vegetables. Our bodies require a daily supply of vitamins and minerals, and these plants are the perfect source. Plus, fruits and veggies contain disease-fighting phytochemicals, which is something that you typically can’t replace by simply popping a daily multi-vitamin pill.

Thanks to all these special ingredients, a diet of fruits and veggies can reduce your risk of heart disease, type II diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers.

Keeping all this in mind though, I have to admit that my own personal favorite thing about vegetables and fruit is that they are low in calories, but high in fiber. So you can eat a ton without blowing your diet, and the fiber keeps you feeling fuller, longer (plus, fiber is necessary to clean your insides out).

What does my half a plate look like?

Don’t deprive yourself, and keep it simple. My family still indulges in pizza night! But we juice up our daughters favorite strawberry smoothie, and we start our meal with a salad. By the time we get to the pizza, we only want a slice or two, and my family of four can easily share a large pizza.

At breakfast time, you can mix all kinds of fabulous veggies, like tomatoes, spinach, bell peppers, green onions, into egg whites for a fabulous omelet. You can also try stirring sliced fruit, like banana, berries or peaches into your yogurt.

Sliced fruit is also a favorite dessert of mine, topped with a dollop of lite or fat free whipped topping. Make lunch fun by mixing a fruit, veggie and protein all together, like ants on a log (celery, smeared with peanut butter, topped with raisins). Or for a fun and allergy free alternative, try Nutella!

How do you incorporate fruits and veggies into your everyday meals?

Tell us in the comments below!

BMI, or Body Mass Index, is an established measure utilized by physicians and health experts to determine weight status (i.e. underweight, overweight, obese or within a healthy weight range). Using this tool, the CDC created a trending chart of obesity rates by states. In 2010, only 15 states were considered in the healthy weight range.
Further, 23 states were overweight, and an alarming 12 states are now obese.  To put things in perspective for you, just 10 years prior, there wasn’t a single state recorded as being overweight or obese. In fact, more than half of the United States was in the underweight range.

Find your BMI!

Do you know what weight range your body falls into?

To figure out what your healthy weight range is (for adults), you need to know your BMI, and to do that, start by weighing yourself. Then, take your weight and multiply it by 703.

Hang on to this number for a minute. Now measure yourself in inches, and square that number (multiply the number of inches by the same number). Divide your weight number that you just figured out by the inches number squared. The answer is your BMI.

For example, let’s say someone is 150lbs, and is 5 feet 7 inches.

• You’d take 150 and multiply it by 703, which equals 105,450.
• The height in inches would be 67, multiplied by itself, to get 4,489.
• Divide the 105,450 by 4489, and you’d get a BMI of 23.49.

Experts generally consider a BMI of 20 – 24.9 to be in the healthy weight range. Below 20 is generally considered underweight. BMI’s from 25-29.9 is generally considered overweight, while a BMI over 30 is generally considered obese.

I say “generally considered” because there are some variables in the equation. For example, athletes, or muscular people might end up weighing more than their flabbier counterpart because muscle is denser and takes up less space. More muscle equals more weight, which in turn will produce a higher BMI. Keeping these variables in mind though, your BMI range is considered a healthy and accurate guide.

The goal is healthy, not skinny!

This is my mantra. For me personally, I’ve been on the brink of the maximum and minimum end of my BMI spectrum at some point in my life. For my body shape and comfort zone, I didn’t like either side of the guide. I like carbs, and I like curves, so I don’t want to be skinny. But I want to make sure I’m healthy.

A couple keys to being successfully healthy are moderation, and reality. Find a weight within the healthy range that you’re comfortable with, and maintain it. You might find that you have more strength and energy at a BMI of 20.5, or that you prefer the way your clothes fit you at a BMI of 24.

Take some time to enjoy your weight at the different intervals within the healthy range, and pick which BMI works best for you!

Even if you have partnered up for your detoxification cleanse, finding inspiration will prove to be very important for staying the course. 21 days is a long time, and, especially within the first week, motivation tends to wane.

I have found that having a few tips and nuggets of wisdom has helped me to meet my goals and feel empowered to complete the challenge (yes, cleanses are a challenge, even for the most seasoned cleanser!)

Stay Rested

Stay rested. When we skimp on sleep, our bodies resolve to get energy any way they can, which means we will crave quick energy, like chocolate, chips and the like. By logging at least seven and a half hours of sleep a night, we fortify our commitment.

Stay Active

Find ways to stay invigorated. Television and the internet are temptation islands with food commercials dominating almost 65% of the ad space. Get outside, take a walk, and go for more workouts – whatever you do, get moving! There is nothing like a boost of feel-good endorphins to keep us on track.

Reward Yourself

Find ways to reward yourself in non-food ways. There are ways to be decadent and pamper ourselves without letting anything too decadent pass our lips. Book a massage or a facial and reward your efforts!

Snack Smart

The kiss of death for resolve during a cleanse is hunger. By always having smart snacks like nuts, fruits or vegetables, we keep our energy boosted and battle the three o’clock slump at the same time.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration has a funny way of disguising itself as hunger. When the pangs start to gnaw at you, drink a glass of water and wait twenty minutes before eating, and more often than not, you’ll find you were just thirsty. This also helps forge the habit of understanding whether you are hungry, thirsty or flat out bored.

Cook Healthier

Adopt clean ways of cooking. To help sustain your healthy living efforts beyond any length of cleanse, familiarize yourself with steaming, cooking en papillote (in parchment paper) and poaching. All of these methods preserve flavor and nutrients, while producing a minimal amount of fat.

There’s a saying - “New Year, New You” - that I don’t really like that saying very much…what I prefer is “New Year, Improved You!” Although it doesn’t have the same ring to it, I think it’s much better for morale.

This time of year most people are ready to re-invigorate themselves with a mind/body detox in an effort to set a path for a successful year. January and February are perfect for this type of thing – it’s cold and people are broke, which caters perfectly to staying in and refocusing on goals. A primary goal of many is to boost energy and renew a sense of self that will hopefully carry through the whole year.

With that said, many stumble out of the gates and struggle, because, yes, it’s hard; but it also requires a plan.

• Set Goals - Challenge yourself to write down what this detox means you and what you hope to achieve. It helps to have a reference to keep you on track when enthusiasm flags.
• Prepare the People Around You - Family, friends, roommates and coworkers that you normally associate with must know how important this cleanse is to you, so they can properly support you!
• Partner Up – Even the most motivated among us can get derailed without positive reinforcement; doing a cleanse with a partner means that you have a partner in crime. It also helps to have someone who you are accountable to.
• Drink Plenty of Water – The importance of water cannot be overstated – it helps keep us full and satisfied, and helps us flush out our systems, helping us stay hydrated. Aim for at least eight 8 oz glasses of water a day.
• Space Out Meals - Eating every 3 to 5 hours rather than nonstop nibbling helps with not only stabilizing our metabolism, but also helps to identify hunger (meaning you’ll learn when you’re hungry, thirsty or just bored).
• Keep a Journal -Recording what, when and where we eat, as well as how you feel before, during and after each meal, helps to raise awareness and transform relationships with food. A good tip is to start your journal one week before you actually begin your cleanse, that way you have a clearer understanding of your eating habits from the start.
• Stick To Your Guns - Regardless of whether you do it with a partner or solo, when you fall off the wagon – get back on! The key is to stick to your guns. If you have a plan to detoxify, then pull through- you can do it! Even the best of us fall off the wagon sometimes. But the biggest failure we can make is to abandon our plans.

Dr. Ed Chicoine, a quiet chiropractor from Vancouver, Canada, and his family of 6 started their Marathon of Health on May 8, 2011. The family had resolved to run about 12,500 miles(!), from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic, crossing the Canada to Quebec, then heading southbound through New York to Boston, cutting through Tennessee and across the southwest to Pheonix. They’ll be coming through our neighborhood in San Diego, before turning north and heading home!

While the feat is physically amazing in and of itself, it’s the message they are bringing to towns all across the nation that are inspiring thousands.

The Marathon of Health is aiming to raise at least $5 million of more that will be donated to various charities such as Kid SportCanada, Right to Play and Get America Fit, and other organizations whose mission is in helping to raise awareness and support for children’s fitness not only in North America, but also across the globe.

They’re also collecting signatures for their petition in an effort, as their website states, “To create one strong voice and demand change from the food, fitness and health industries, and government.”

Preachin’ Veggies

The group is speaking to children and families about adopting and sticking to a healthy, physical lifestyle and diet. Fruits and vegetables are the centerpiece of that message, as they discuss how these foods are loaded with vitamins and nutrients. All it takes is a little will power and practice to begin swapping out sodas, snacks and other foods that are loaded with calories, sugar and preservatives with fruits and veggies.

And maybe we can learn a thing or two from the Chicoine family, too. I’m in no position to run across two countries. But their efforts are inspiring; it’s helped to remind me of the importance in sticking to a healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise, and be more conscious when I recognize that the daily grind of life is getting in the way.

Your very own Marathon of Health!

Here’s some tips we can take away for sticking to your own healthy, physical, everyday regiment if you find life getting in the way like I do!

• Early to bed and early to rise. Sleep has been proven to dramatically increase our energy levels and overall health, especially in individuals who are used to being up late at night and getting up late in the morning, who then make the switch.
• Doing some morning stretches (5 minutes worth, even!) helps relieve joint and muscle pain.
• Eat a big, hearty breakfast, a medium-portioned lunch, and a small dinner.
• Brisk, morning walks (15-25 minutes), even just a few times a week, will strengthen your heart and probably lengthen your life span, in addition to all the short-term benefits.
• Eat more fruits and veggies. Our second grade teacher was right after all!
• Forgo the elevator. Take the stairs once or twice a week, at least.
• When parking your car, park as far away as possible, whether while shopping or at work.

Any more tips you’d like to share? Please do so in the comments!

All protein doesn’t need to come from an animal source – there are other ways to get protein into our diet without having to resort to animal-based proteins, which can impede the detoxing process. Protein can be found in abundance in chia seeds, hemp seeds, vegan protein powder, nuts, seeds and many legumes, including the glorious chickpea.

Currently, I’m having a love affair with chickpeas. Whether I’m on a detox or not, these fiber and protein dynamos are a great addition to any diet because they keep us full, and help the body eliminate waste – the whole purpose of a cleanse. Chickpeas make for an excellent detox-style supper because they’re high in nutrients, loaded with fiber, and for those of us who are meat lovers, they act as a fitting meat substitute. Believe me when I say chickpeas won’t leave you wanting more.

This recipe combines some of my favorite ingredients: cauliflower, chickpeas, Curry and coconut milk, and is beyond easy to prepare and 100% satisfying. Because of the ingredients, this meal not only leave you feeling fuller longer, but it will help to regulate your blood sugar, essential to reducing cravings. Because of the coconut milk, this dish will help speed metabolism, too – oh yes, coconut has that power!

Curried Coconut and Chickpeas

• two 398 ml can (three cups) cooked and drained chickpeas
• one head of cauliflower
• four cloves or garlic, minced
• one shallot, minced
• one tbsp coconut oil
• one tsp sea salt
• one tsp Curry
• one tsp turmeric
• one tsp red chili flakes
• 160 ml (1/3 cup) coconut milk
• one tbsp cilantro leaves

In a pot of boiling salted water, blanch the cauliflower by cooking them in boiling water for 3 minutes, then drain and set aside. Heat the coconut oil in a large sauté pan on medium high heat and add the shallots, garlic, curry, turmeric, chili flakes and one-half of the salt. Cook until everything is translucent and fragrant, about 4 minutes or so. Add the cauliflower and cook for 3 minutes, allowing some color to develop, then add the chickpeas and season with the remaining salt. Stir and cook for 3 minutes and then de-glaze with coconut milk. Be sure to scrape the bottom of the pan. Remove from heat and stir in cilantro leaves and serve!

So it is essential that we give ourselves the fuel required to perform our daily duties, while still being able to cleanse our bodies – we’ve all had ‘diet brain’, and it’s no fun.

One of the reasons that most cleansers fail out of the gate is because by the time lunch rolls around our resolve is weakened. We’re flat out hungry by at that point. But there are ways to cleanse our bodies without the feeling hungry or weak.

Fiber is so important during a cleanse because it allows us to feel full while still staying within our boundaries. There are a variety of fibers that are good for a cleanse, including bulgur, quinoa, millet and barley. Taking care to make sure that we have enough fiber in our diets while cleansing will ensure that we don’t get hungry, thus we reduce the cravings!

Another reason why cleansers fail out of the gate is a lack of planning. On Sundays, I like to prepare meals and little fixins’ for the whole week ahead so that there’s never a time where I find myself wondering what to cook for lunch or dinner. I like to have a variety of soup when I’m cleansing because they’re easy to prepare in large batches and they’re super healthy and filling!

One of my favorite go to cleanse soup recipes is made with carrots. I simply juice a pound of carrots, then heat the pulp, the juice and quinoa altogether. I refrigerate it and have it as a go-to lunch – it’s filling and surprisingly delicious, and keeps me going throughout the whole day.

A new product on the market that is rather that is excellent for cleansing is kombucha. This fermented tea contains more probiotics than Greek yogurt and has the natural sweetness and effervescent that makes it feel like a treat. It also helps incredibly with helping our digestion do what it needs to do (be prepared for a lot of bathroom trips during a cleanse!)

Kombucha is a nice addition, and helps get us going without the need for dairy.

And I would be remiss if I didn’t mention water. Water is important every single day of our lives, especially while cleansing. Our bodies are composed of over 50% water and we need it to carry out even the most basic of tasks. Sometimes thirst manifest itself as hunger, so be sure to drink at least 2 liters of water a day while attempting any type of cleanse or detox.

Honey: Liquid Gold

Honey, the stuff of legend and health-full-ness is the natural product of the labor of the honey bee. A great alternative to cane sugar, honey is nature’s own energy booster, immunity builder, and natural remedy.

Honey production is one of the ever-fascinating stories that unfolds in nature. Bees feast on the nectar from flowers. The nectar mixes with the enzymes in the bees’ saliva, and it’s this process that turns nectar into honey. The bees then take the honey back to the hive for storage and future feasting (for other honey bees, humans and enterprising bears, too).

Nutritional Benefits of Honey

Immuno Booster

Honey has both antioxidant and anti-bacterial properties that can keep the flora and fauna in your digestive tract humming along healthfully.

Morning Buzz: Mix 1 Tbs honey with juice from half a lemon in a cup of warm water and drink it down before breakfast. The morning buzz will have you full of vim and vigor throughout your day.

Improve Athletic Performance

A recent study concluded that the consumption of honey after an intense workout can help you maintain optimal blood sugar levels afterwards, and assist in muscle recovery and carbohydrate restoration.

The study included 39 male and female weight-trained athletes, of whom half consuming sugar after the workout while the rest consumed honey. Researchers also found those who ate honey post-workout were more prepared to workout again just as hard the next day. Honey, it seems, has a tonic effect on athletic endeavors.

Wound Healing

The wound healing properties of honey are not only legendary, but are also factual and reproducible. Honey has been used to treat ulcers, burns, and other wounds for eons.

A study in India measured the effects of honey vs. silver sulfadiazine (the conventional treatment) on 104 first-degree burn patients. After one week, 93% of silver sulfa-treated burns had become infected; compare that to 91% of honey-treated burns that were infection free. Additionally, the honey treated burns healed more rapidly.

Honey’s wound healing ability is attributed to honey’s chemical compound of glucose, fructose and antioxidant and flavonoid enzymes.

Antioxidant Health

Eating 1 to 4 tablespoons of honey a day “raises blood levels of protective antioxidant compounds in humans,” per a University of California study. Antioxidants, of course, help reduce the free radicals (cell destroyers) that ramble around in our bodies with the intent of mayhem.

High Cholesterol and Type 2 Diabetes

In a study comparing sugar, artificial sweeteners, and honey on patients with high cholesterol, honey came out the winner. Regular consumption of honey decreased total cholesterol levels by 8% and LDL by 11%.

The same study was done with patients who have type 2 diabetes. Natural honey causes a significantly lower rise in blood sugar than either cane sugar or artificial sweeteners.

Honey Lore

The practice of beekeeping or apiculture has been around since at least 700 BC.

Honey is been used as both food and medicinally throughout history. It has also been deemed a sacred food due to its divine sweetness.

As a sacred food, honey was given to the Gods in worship. And it was also used in Egypt to assist in the embalming process.

Olympic athletes of ancient cultures were required to eat honey (and figs) as a part of their diet to enhance their performance.

Honey Selection

Choosing the best honey for you is mostly a matter of taste, but can also be a matter of style and selection of process.

Honey Styles:

• Honey Comb: pulled directly from the hive, with the honey still in the beeswax comb.
• Liquid Honey:  removal of the honey from the beeswax comb through the means of a honey extractor and the use of centrifugal force.
• Chunk Honey: a combination of honeycomb and liquid honey.
• Creamed Honey: a blend of granulated honey and liquid honey. The combination is cooled until it becomes firm.

Honey Bee and Comb

Honey Colors and Flavors

If the bee colony has abundant access to one kind of flower, then they will typically produce a honey that is ‘flavored’ with that essence. If no one flower predominates, then bees will produce a honey that is blended. Sometimes, honeys from multiple hives are blended by apiaries to create a specific flavor.  There are over 300 types of honey available in the United States.

The color of honey also ranges upon the flower source, from colorless to dark brown; it simply depends on where the bees had buzzed. Typically, darker colored honey has a strong and distinctive flavor which lessens as the honey color lightens.

Some of the most widely produced and popular flavors include: alfalfa, buckwheat, clover, fireweed, orange blossom, sage, tupelo, and wildflower.

Processing

Honey that comes to your local grocer has often been processed to be in alignment with the FDA regulations (though these days, raw honey is now often more available, especially at your local apiary or famer’s market).

• Pasteurized honey has been clarified or filtered.
• Raw honey has not been pasteurized, clarified, or filtered.

Sources

http://www.benefits-of-honey.com/health-benefits-of-honey.html

http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=96

http://www.honeyo.com/types.shtml