Whether you’re on a budget, a diet, or a really long road trip, sometimes you need food that will stick to your ribs, like Grandma used to say. Put down that extra-large bag of Twizzlers, though – what makes you feel full isn’t the amount of calories you consume, it’s the volume of food in your stomach.

Because of this, foods that are high in water or fiber take up more stomach space and fill you up quickly. An Australian study by Dr. Susanne Holt explored the satisfying power of different foods and measured these findings with the “Satiety Index,” which gave white bread a baseline ranking of 100.

Foods that were more satisfying than white bread scored higher than 100, and less satisfying foods earned lower scores. Next time you need to stave off cravings, turn to this list of hunger-fighting foods and herbs.

Potatoes

Baked potatoes ranked at more than 300 on the Satiety Index, which means that ounce for ounce, a potato is three times more filling than white bread (sadly, french fries and potato chips won’t fill you up quite as well).

Drizzle a baked potato with olive oil, sprinkle on salt and pepper, and pile high with broccoli or spinach. Add a fried egg on top if you’re feeling sassy. Trust us, it’s delicious.

Fish

Fish ranked higher than any other meat on the Satiety Index, and since it’s also full of omega-3s, it’s a great choice for nights when you’re starving but can’t overdo it. You can eat a large piece of fish for the same amount of calories as a smaller serving of beef, pork, or chicken.

And it’s so easy to make, a fish could cook itself. Try this classic recipe: wrap each fillet in a piece of aluminum foil, and add lemon slices, seasonings, and vegetables. Bake at 400 degrees for 15-20 minutes, or until the fish flakes with a fork.

It’s the simplest way we’ve found to cook sometimes-tricky fish without making a mess…or causing your kitchen to smell like seafood.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal, the highest-ranking breakfast food on the Satiety Index, comes in many forms. Quick oats can be cooked in the microwave in minutes; steel-cut oats have a delicious, chewy texture, but take about a half-hour to prepare. All are delicious, and guaranteed to help keep you full until lunch.

Chickweed + Burdock

Chickweed is a European herb with tiny white flowers. When made into a tea, it’s useful for curbing hunger pains. It’s especially effective when taken with burdock – a type of thistle recognizable by its woolly leaves and purple flowers and known for its appetite – suppressing properties. To make a tea, simmer an ounce of dried burdock root and a few spoonfuls of chickweed in boiling water for 10-20 minutes.

Parsley

The springy, fresh taste of parsley is wonderful for reducing hunger pains. Throw a generous handful into your regular green juice (it pairs well with carrot juice), or finely chop and sprinkle on your baked potato or fish fillet.

Photo attribute: www.best-potato-recipes.com

If you’re anything like us, you’ve been waiting about eight months for the first signs of spring, because spring means that fresh produce is finally here to stay.

And maybe you’re like us. Tantalized by all the leafy, fragrant goodness at your local farmer’s market? Then you’re in good company!

We’re continuing our roundup of favorite spring foods today. (If you missed Part 1, catch up here!) Each one of these foods is best enjoyed on a picnic blanket in the park with a glass of chilled rosé.

 Sorrel

This tart, acidic spring green has the kind of bite that reminds you it’s May outside. Look for the brightest, greenest leaves you can find—abandon anything that’s beginning to yellow.

Raw young leaves will brighten up you salads, and cooked leaves (which will turn a little grayish—that’s totally normal) are fantastic in scrambled eggs or as a side to chicken or fish. The greens are powerfully antioxidant, packed with vitamin C, vitamin A, calcium, potassium, riboflavin, niacin, and flavonoids.

Cook ‘em up: Chop up a handful of sorrel leaves and toss into your salad to give it a lemony boost, or blend with strawberries and spinach for a tart Strawberry Sorrel Smoothie from Green Lemonade.

 Farm-Fresh Eggs

If factory farms infuriate you and/or skeeve you out, then this is the protein source for you! Not only are fresh eggs from happy chickens so much more humane, they’re actually better for you!

A 2007 study by Mother Earth News found out that free-range eggs have 1/3 less cholesterol, 1/4 less saturated fat, 2/3 more vitamin A, double the omega-3s, three times more vitamin E, and seven times more vitamin A. Wow.

Chat with the farmer selling the eggs to make sure his chickens are treated well—you’ll probably hear some adorable chick anecdotes to boot.

Cook ‘em up: Let those delicious eggs shine in a simple, cheesy recipe that will have you wishing breakfast came three times a day—The Best Egg Sandwich You’ll Ever Have from A Cup of Jo. 

Rhubarb

It’s really hard to find fresh rhubarb outside of rhubarb season (spring), so take advantage of this delicious, tart plant while you can. For the best flavor, look for brightly-colored, firm stalks. Rhubarb is very high in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and vitamin K, which may help prevent diabetes.

Cook ‘em up: In a stroke of Nature’s genius, rhubarb season coincides perfectly with strawberry season, so take advantage of both with this incredible Strawberry Rhubarb Crumble by 101 Cookbooks, perked up with port wine, black pepper, and pine nuts.

Photo attribute: simplyrecipes.com

Spring is finally here in full force, and that means it’s time to devour all of the season’s goodness before summer stomps in and wilts all the delicate young greens with its blazing temperatures, crushing humidity, and buckets of fresh tomatoes. Okay, that metaphor was a little elaborate, but you get the point.

Fresh veggies in springtime – is there anything more idyllic? Below, please find my top spring foods, why you should eat them, and a delicious recipe featuring each one. Bonus eco-points if you buy your spring produce at the nearest farmer’s market!

Ramps

Also known as wild leeks, ramps are briefly in season from late winter to early spring. Their delicate onion-esque flavor makes them a popular foodie ingredient. One cup of ramps gives you 30% of your daily vitamin A (pow!). They’re also a great source of vitamin C, along with trace minerals selenium and chromium.

Cook ‘em up: Introduce ramps into your cooking rotation with the incredibly easy Ramp Crostino from MarthaStewart.com.

Asparagus

Oh, asparagus. You are everywhere in spring. And you are delicious. These bright green spears are anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, and the large amount of the prebiotic inulin means they’re great for your digestive system, too. They’re also a powerhouse source of vitamin K – we’re talking 69% of your daily requirement, people -  in just one cup.

Cook ‘em up: Pair the spears with mozzarella, parmesan, and olive oil to make the Shaved Asparagus Pizza from Smitten Kitchen. Pair with a glass of white wine.

Watercress

Might “watercress” be the most refreshing-sounding word in the English language? We certainly think so.

This peppery leaf grows on top of streams, and is best eaten fresh, young, raw, and in springtime. Its health benefits are numerous – it’s got a reputation for defending against lung cancer and is a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin C, the B-vitamins, and minerals like calcium, copper, potassium, magnesium, manganese and phosphorus.

Cook ‘em up: This simple, flavorful watercress salad from Rachel Ray gets a jolt from fresh herbs and lime.

Photo attribute: guardian.co.uk

Confession time: I love musicals. I grew up in the theater, and I adore everything about it. When NBC introduced their hit new show “Smash”, I couldn’t have been more excited.

Uma Thurman has been a guest star in the last couple episodes as the celebrity Rebecca who is taking over the lead role in the shows musical. And Uma’s celebrity character has a huge demand – for SMOOTHIES!

Have you ever noticed how many celebrities love smoothies? Have you noticed how fabulous celebrities look? Is there a connection? YES – I believe so, anyway.

In fact, there is even a 1,200 calorie a day juicing/smoothie diet plan that celebrities like Gwen Stefani are fans of. If smoothies work to keep celebrities looking stellar, then it could work for you too!

Can I have my kale, coconut water, flaxseed smoothie please?!

These are the key ingredients in Uma Thurman’s characters smoothie! So what are they, and why do they work?

Kale: A super green powerhouse food that is quickly taking over in popularity. At only 35 calories a serving, it’s loaded with nutrients including, vitamin K (1,020%), vitamin A (180%), and vitamin C (200%). This leafy veggie also contains 40% of your daily required magnesium and 15% of your daily calcium and vitamin B6.

Kale is also a good source of minerals like copper, iron, potassium, manganese, and phosphorus. Plus, it has 5g of fiber in a single serving – which we all know keeps you feeling fuller longer and helps clean out your gut!

With all the nutrients, phytonurients, Carotenoids and flavonoids (antioxidants) Kale is a cancer fighting machine, which also lowers your cholesterol and promotes normal blood clotting, antioxidant activity, and bone health. It’s also great for your eyes thanks to lutein and zeaxanthin compounds.

Coconut Water: Naturally low in calories and fat-free, this electrolyte packed beverage will quickly hydrate your body! Coconut water is the liquid found inside young coconuts before they mature. It contains almost twice as much potassium as a banana.

Potassium helps regulate blood pressure, which in turn helps to prevent related issues like stroke, heart attack and hangovers! Coconut water also has a small amount of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, and is low in sodium.

Flaxseed: By simply sprinkling this little seed into your food, you are helping to reduce your risk of heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes. Rich in Omega-3’s, Fiber and Lignans (they can contain up to 800x as much lignans vs. other veggies! Wow!) flaxseeds also helps out with inflammation and hot flashes!

Make your own version of Uma Thurman’s Smoothie today!

Using the three primary ingredients above as the foundation, you can add different fruits to create your own adaptation of the SMASH smoothie!

• 1 cup frozen mixed berries
• 1 cup kale
• 1/2 banana
• 1 cup coconut water
• 1 tsp flaxseed

Tear kale leaves off of stems and tear into small shapes. Put coconut water in the blender followed by all the other ingredients. Blend until smooth and enjoy!

I was born with a love for chocolate. A strong, deep down love. It soothes a part of my soul that is very hard to reach. When I started to change my diet to follow a healthier guideline, I was THRILLED to discover that chocolate can still be incorporated into my day!

Dark Chocolate is approved on most diet plans. I love to end my day with a little nibble of 60% (or more) cocoa dark chocolate. Even though dark chocolate is diet approved, the calorie content can still get a little high, so I started searching for an alternative.

That’s when I discovered just plain old cocoa powder and started adding it to my coffee and smoothies. Or now I’ll end my evening with a good ol’ fashion mug of steamy hot chocolate.

What can Cocoa do for you?

Harvard Researchers have released their analysis from 21 studies where the participants who consumed cocoa regularly showed improved blood vessel health, a decrease in blood pressure and an improvement in cholesterol levels. This is believed to be in thanks to due cocoa’s high content of flavonoids.

Cocoa contains polyphenolic flavonoids. Flavonoids are antioxidants that are commonly found in fruits, veggies, wine, coffee and tea. Cocoa is so packed with this rich nutrient that researchers at Cornell University have found that 2 tbsp of cocoa powder contains nearly three times more antioxidants then a cup of green tea.

Flavonoids found in cocoa are believed to not only help with heart disease but they also reduce risk factors for diabetes and cancer (especially colon cancer). Research has shown that those who consume cocoa regularly have less than 10% chance of having a stroke, heart failure, cancer and diabetes. PLUS, flavonoids help our skin look good!

Magnesium is another key nutrient in cocoa, which will benefit you in the bathroom. It helps to promote digestion and will keep you regular, avoiding constipation. Ladies, the high magnesium also helps relieve the dreaded pre-menstrual symptoms (PMS). Another benefit of the magnesium is its ability to reduce risks with diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Cocoa has been found to help reduce inflammation. It’s also found that it helps soothe problems with the trigeminal nerve, which helps with migraines and issues with the temporomandibular joint.

If you’re a nursing mother, cocoa increases your milk supply. It has also been shown to increase libido.

Best of all, cocoa contains phenylethylamines, which is a mood enhancer. Cocoa is a powerful tool in the battle of depression. It helps reduce stress hormones and lifts spirits.

Make a smoothie with Cocoa today!

Cocoa Crush Smoothie

• 1 cup milk (soymilk or almond milk work too)
• 6 oz non-fat or low-fat vanilla yogurt
• 1/2 cup frozen strawberries
• 1cup frozen blueberries
• 1 banana, sliced
• 1 tsp vanilla
• 2 TBSP Cocoa

Add liquids to blender, followed by the fruits. Blend together and enjoy!

I’m always looking for new smoothie recipes to try with Cocoa. Please leave me a comment below with yours!

I say it all the time: Dine on a rainbow of fruits and vegetables to net nature’s full spectrum of health promoting nutrients. But what exactly does an eat your colors diet look like?

It’s an enticing concept, but besides salad bar creations, how does one keep it fresh while reaping vitality through a blend of vibrant foods?

Eat Your Reds

• Lycopene

Found in abundance in tomatoes, watermelon, red bell peppers and pink grapefruit, this rich nutrient contains carotenoids that may reduce the risk of prostate cancer up to 35%, one study suggests.

When cooking these crimson gems, combine them with fat as the body best absorbs lycopene when fat is present. And lycopene is further increased in these foods when they are consumed at a higher temperature; think tomato sauce, soups and the like.

Capsaicin

This scarlet enzyme is found readily in chili peppers, and those spicy little bites help stave off hunger and burn calories. Here’s a tip: to minimize the heat in chili peppers, remove the seeds prior to cooking.

Resveratrol

Brimming in red wine and grapes, resvertrol has the health world a buzz as of late, because it’s reported to be an amazing polyphenol with the ability to neutralize free radicals and inhibit inflammation.

Eat your Oranges

Cur-cumin

Found in turmeric, the antioxidant properties of cur-cumin may help counter the body’s negative response to high fat foods. To use this spice in cooking, mix it into salad dressing or sprinkle it over cooked vegetables like kale – and be easy – a little goes a very long way.

Alpha Carotene

Found in sweet potatoes, carrots, winter squash and cantaloupe. Alpha carotene is known for having anti-aging properties, which converts to vitamin A in the body and bolsters immunity. Like other carotenoids, it is best absorbed with fat. Try roasting the vegetables with oil or pair cantaloupe with avocado.

Eat your Yellows

Bromelain

The active ingredient in pineapple, this enzyme may ease indigestion and asthma. Pineapple paired with Greek yogurt is a stomach loving snack.

Limonoids

As the name would suggest, limonoids are found in limes and other varieties of citrus. They help protect against breast, skin and stomach cancer, and they lower cholesterol. Limonoids are concentrated in the citrus peel, so use the zest and juice to maximize your limonoid intake.

Eat your Greens

Catechins

This stuff is brimming in green tea, especially Matcha, as the whole leaf is consumed. Catechins may lower bad (LDL) cholesterol.

Chlorophyll

Best sources of this enzyme are watercress, leeks, arugula and parsley, but it’s present in nearly every green plant food- even pistachios! chlorophyll is also known to decrease the risk of liver cancer.

Eat your Purples

Anthocyanins

Found in red cabbage, grapes, berries and eggplant. This antioxidant has been proven to improve brain function and balance, as well as reduce the risk of cancer, stroke and heart disease.

Tasting the rainbow is not just for candy lovers. With a diet full of vibrantly colored food, health and wellness become effortless.

My body is the type that happens to look better when I omit carbs. When I walk by a loaf of bread, I gain a pound.

You can always tell when I’m having a “no carb” day though because I’m on edge! I might physically look better, but on the inside I’m a crabby, lightheaded, jittery mess!

This sent me on the hunt for the proper balance of carbohydrates that will keep me slim, yet functioning happily.

But first, I had to understand…

What are carbohydrates and how do they work?

Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient that we consume in a variety of different products.

There are three different types of carbs; Fiber (the good stuff that keeps feeling fuller and takes longer to digest), Starch (my booty is not a fan of this kind) and Sugar.

Now, there are three main types of sugar, too: Fructose – from fruit; Sucrose – a.k.a. table sugar (my booty isn’t a fan here, either!); and lactose – from milk.

Often times carbs occur naturally, like in our grains, milk, nuts, seeds, legumes, veggies and fruit. Other carbohydrates are added to our food and beverages in the forms of starch and sugar by food manufactures.

Our bodies use carbohydrates as its main energy source. When we digest high amounts of carbs, our bodies turn most of it into glucose (sugar). Our bloodstream transports the glucose throughout our bodies.

When our body detects a rise in our blood sugar (glucose) levels, then our pancreas starts to produce the hormone insulin to help moderate the glucose level. The insulin absorbs the glucose and transports it out of our blood stream. The glucose is then either used as energy or is stored, either as fat or as glycogen in your muscles.

It’s important to note that our bodies can only store half a day’s worth of glucose.

What are “net carbs” and what is a “glycemic index”?

The Food and Drug Administration does not regulate these two terms, so there’s no proper definition for them. But here is what most diet plans and doctors mean when they refer to them.

Carbohydrates that are not absorbed into our blood stream are fiber and sugar alcohol (Splenda is an example of a sugar alcohol). When figuring out products “net carbs” you would subtract the fiber and sugar alcohol from the total carb amount. This remaining number is your “net carb”, giving you an idea of the number of carbs that would increase your blood sugar level.

The glycemic index classifies carbohydrate-containing foods according to their potential to raise your blood sugar level. A GI value of 55 and below is low, 56 to 69 is medium and 70 and above is high. The health benefits of a low GI diet include weight loss, maintaining weight, prevention of cardiovascular disease and prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Most (but not all) naturally occurring carbs are on the low glycemic index side. Higher GI produce you might consider avoiding while dieting include: potatoes, parsinps, pumpkin, watermelons, and dates.

Any questions or anything to add, class? Share with us in the comments below!

Blend 'em up or juice 'em down?

To blend or to juice? - that is the question. Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to chug a frosty glass of sweet green nectar, or to slurp up a creamy concoction with a spoon…ahem.

You get the point. Personally, we’re big proponents of the blend and juice theory (otherwise known as “get your greens whenever you can, however you can”), but if you’ve ever vacillated between the two, you know that each version has its pros and cons. So we’re here to help you decide.

There’s no right answer—it all comes down to what you want out of your veggies.

Juicing: It’s all about VOLUME

The biggest pro of juicing is that it enables you to get a ton of nutrients, fast. Are you planning to sit down and eat a head of kale, a plate of spinach, a couple of carrots, and a pear? Of course not—but with juicing, you can drink it all up in mere seconds.

Juicing reduces fruits and veggies to pure, liquid nutrients — no fiber involved. Basically, juicing does the chewing for you, so all the vitamins are delivered into your system much faster than they would be if you gnawed on a stalk of celery.

If you’re sick, or have a sensitive digestive system, juicing is especially beneficial, since your body doesn’t have to work hard to get a huge rush of nutrients. Of course, you have to be careful—pure fruit juice can make your blood sugar levels go wild. Add plenty of vegetables to your juices to avoid a spike in blood sugar.

Blending: It’s all about FIBER

When you blend a stalk of kale, all of the plant’s valuable fiber is still contained in the smoothie. The high fiber content of a green smoothie is part of why it’ll keep you much fuller than a glass of juice.

The blending action destroys the cell walls of fruits and veggies, making them easy for your system to digest, but the presence of fiber helps your body regulate your blood sugar levels. If you’re looking to replace a meal with something green, a smoothie is your best bet.

And let’s not forget that smoothies give you the option to add fancy, non-veggie ingredients like hemp, flax, or chia seeds.

Photo attribute: www.melodybeefarms.com

What do you think? Weigh-in using the comment form below!

CSA – now, if you know what that means, then those three letters will likely get you very excited! If you don’t know what those three letters stand for, allow me to explain.

CSA, or Community Supported Agriculture is the newest craze to hit the organic food world, allowing green thumbs and gardening novices to enjoy a farm-to-table lifestyle. Community Supported Agriculture is a commitment between a farm and a community of supporters which provides a direct link between the production and consumption of food.

A CSA is a mutual relationship in which a farm supports the community’s needs for fresh, nutritious, wholesome and organic food, and the community support further allows a farmer to devote his/her energies to gentle, conscientious and sustainable farming practices.

So here is the breakdown of how the system works. A farmer offers a certain number of “shares” to the public, where a typically share consisting of a box of vegetables, and, depending on which type of CSA you join, other farm products.

Interested consumers purchase a share or shares (aka a “membership” or a “subscription”), and in return receive a box of seasonal produce each week throughout the farming season.

The benefits of CSA

•  Eat ultra-fresh food, with all the nutritious benefits
• Get exposed to new types of produce
• Education in farming and vegetable rearing
• Develop a relationship with the farmer who grows their food and learn more about how food is grown – invaluable, in my opinion!

In my experience, there are various types of CSA membership opportunities. Some require only the upfront payment, which varies depending on region, size of box (whether it serves 3,6, 8 or more, for example); but, others, such as mine, require a minimum of six hours of work during the growing season in addition to the upfront payment.

The variations on the contracts are endless when it comes to CSA commitments, and, generally speaking, farmers are willing to accommodate.

So what’s the downside, you ask? Well, like farmers, our CSA haul is at the mercy of the weather. If there is a bad growing season, it will be reflected in your weekly CSA.

For instance, last year the rain in Edmonton wreaked havoc on my CSA crops and the only thing that managed to thrive was zucchini, so I ate A LOT of it. But it’s all part of the CSA game. This season, however, is prepping to be a good one, which means that the odds are slim of me having to visit a grocery store for any produce.

The CSA season is almost here, but it isn’t too late to get in on the action. To find a CSA near you, simply Google the term “CSA” or “community supported agriculture group”. If your location setting are enabled on Google (they are by default), listing for local groups should pop up.

Good luck!

Artificial colors are being added to a mind-blowing amount of food and other products to help create an aesthetically-pleasing color. While some of the coloring is created from beets or flowers, others are created chemically in a lab.

What are Artificial Colors?

Exempt Color Additives (aka “natural artificial colors”) are derived from plant, animal or mineral sources which have been processed in some way.

Examples of some Exempt Color Additives include vegetable juice and spices like paprika, turmeric and saffron. When these colors are in your products, they are not required to be specifically labeled and can be simply called, Artificial Coloring, Artificial Color Added, or Color Added.

Certifiable Color Additives (aka “artificial colors”) are derived from petroleum distillates or coal tars and are essentially synthetic chemicals created in laboratories. These 7 artificial colors are required to be specifically labeled on products and will read as Blue # 1, Blue #2, Green #3, Red #3, Red #40, Yellow #5, and Yellow #6. (Other acceptable ways for the label to read is simply “Red 40”)

It’s important to understand the “FD&C” on a label.  In FD&C Red Dye #40, the “F” stands for food, the “D” stands for drugs and the “C” stands for cosmetics. If you see D&C Red Dye #3, that means it’s not approved for our food. So why would you ingest it with medicine?

Artificial colors are added in almost all our foods from dairy and cereal products to dressings, cakes, cookies, chips and beverages. It’s also added into our medicines and even vitamins. So make sure to read your labels!

The hidden dangers of Certifiable Color Additives

Blue #2 may cause asthma.

Green #3 has caused growth inhibition in rats. It’s prohibited in the European Union and other countries in food.

Those who have asthma and are allergic to aspirin have a high chance of being intolerant to Yellow #5. The side effects of this blend can include itching, hives, anxiety, headache, depression, blurred vision, rash, weakness, heat waves, runny nose, and sleep disturbances.

In children, it could cause obsessive compulsive disorder. It’s use is restricted in Austria and Germany and it’s banned in Norway.

Red  #40, Red  #3, Yellow #5, Yellow #6, and Blue #1 are linked to impulse control issues, attentiveness issues and hyperactivity (ADD & ADHD) in our children.

Red  #40 can lower your child’s IQ and has been linked to sleep disorders.

Red #40 in adults can trigger migraines, give you an upset tummy and make you feel jittery.

Those who are allergic to aspirin can have an adverse reaction to Red #40 and Yellow #6, including rash, diarrhea and nausea.

Red #40 is so awful for us that it’s not recommended for our children in most countries in Europe. It’s 100% banned in Denmark, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, and Norway. It’s even banned now in hummingbird food.

Did you know that if Red #3 and #40 were sprayed on weeds it could act as a pesticide? The FDA is currently considering banning Red  #3 because in large quantities, it has proven to cause cancer in lab rats, photosensitivity and birth defects.